What clearance must be provided for passenger airbags?

Passenger airbags require a clearance of 10 inches from the passenger's face or head to operate effectively and safely. This ensures that when an airbag deploys, there is enough space for it to fully inflate without causing injury to passengers. A distance of 15 inches is generally not the standard, as excess clearance could compromise the airbag's effectiveness by delaying its inflation relative to a collision, which could be critical in reducing injury.

Having the proper clearance allows the airbag to deploy rapidly and effectively, providing the intended protection for the passenger. It is also important for the design of seating and the positioning of seat belts to accommodate this clearance, ensuring that occupants are seated properly to maximize the airbag's benefit during an accident. Understanding these measurements is essential for vehicle rescue technicians, as they assess and manage situations involving vehicles equipped with airbags.